There are many types of lathes, each designed for specific tasks. Here’s a breakdown of some common types:
- Engine Lathe: This is the most common type of lathe found in general-purpose machining. It can handle a wide variety of tasks, making it a go-to machine in many workshops.
- Turret Lathe: In a turret lathe, tools are mounted on a rotating turret, allowing multiple cutting operations to be performed in sequence without the need for manual tool changes. This design improves efficiency in high-volume production.
- CNC Lathe: CNC (Computer Numerical Control) lathes are programmed using a computer to carry out precise operations. They can work continuously, making them highly efficient for mass production.
- Vertical Lathe: Also known as a vertical boring mill, this lathe is used for large, heavy workpieces that need to be supported from below. Its vertical design allows gravity to assist in stabilizing the workpiece.
- Wood Lathe: Designed specifically for woodturning, these lathes are simpler in construction than metal lathes and often used by craftsmen and hobbyists to create bowls, furniture parts, and decorative objects.
- Toolroom Lathe: This is a high-precision lathe used in tool and die making. It is known for its accuracy and smooth operation, making it ideal for tasks requiring fine tolerances.
- Capstan and Turret Lathe: These are semi-automatic lathes designed for repetitive production of small and medium-sized parts. The turret holds multiple tools, allowing for quick tool changes and reducing production time.
- Special Purpose Lathes: These include lathes designed for very specific tasks, such as watchmaking, optical machining, or the production of intricate parts in the electronics industry.
